The Internet is huge and with so many websites being created every day, how does a school make sure it’s site can be easily found? Normally this will be quite straight forward. Schools have relatively unique names and are known to their community so typing the name and location in a search engine will find the site quickly.
However for various reasons schools increasingly need to reach outside their community, and to people who do not know their name or where to find them. People will be searching the Internet using much broader criteria and it becomes more important for a school to get itself to the top of the list of a search enquiry.
So, going back to basics, how do people find information on the Internet? Well, typically by using search-engines. A search engine indexes every website on the Internet by continually combing the net and collecting and storing (caching) information on them. When an enquiry is entered into search engines like Google™ or Yahoo™ they produce lists of sites ranked in decreasing order of relevance to the search query. The relevance and ranking are based on complex algorithms. While searches normally produce masses of apparently relevant sites the evidence shows that users generally only look at the first three or four sites at the top of the list, and the top site can get up to twice the hits that the second site gets.
So when a school wants to attract people who are conducting general searches for schools in an area or a specialization, the ranking can make the difference between getting a parental enquiry about a place for their child or being passed over without a look.
Search engine optimisation (SEO) is the dark and developing art of putting enough information in the right places on the Internet to ensure the site gets the highest possible score on the algorithm and thus a higher place in the rankings.
A search of “SEO” on Google will in itself produce millions of results and there is plenty of free advice about how to get your website to the number 1 spot. Some of the techniques are purely mechanical like using appropriate labels, meta-tags and keyword density techniques on the website. But the algorithms also give improved page ranking scores for sites that have been around longer, that load faster, that have regularly changing and new content, that have valid references from other sites and so on. It becomes a challenge and an art to get your website at or near the top of the rankings.
A school’s web presence can be further improved by linking social networking sites like Facebook™ and Twitter™ to its website and using all the different media to inform parents and students and to promote the school and its activities.
To a busy Headteacher or member of staff this may sound like yet another chore. But in reality it is quite an easy habit to get into, it becomes fun, and it really does put the school in touch with it students, parents and stakeholders. Using the Internet becomes the normal method of communication and generally saves both time and money compared with the printed form.
